-March 19,2022-
The results are in from the first federal government auction of leases offshore of New York for the right to build wind farms on the Atlantic ocean seabed.The auction, carried out by the Bureau of Ocean Management (BOEM) February 25 resulted in bids on six lease areas that brought in a record $4.37 billion. Once the sites are fully developed, the sale of more than 488,000 acres is expected to produce up to 7 gigawatts of clean energy (7000MW), enough to power nearly 2 million homes, the agency said.
The Biden administration, eager to secure this renewable energy resource, wants the projects fast tracked. Some could be operating by 2028.
Now BOEM is turning its sights to the West Coast with the agency preparing to lease 241,000 acres of seabed off the Morro Bay/Cambria coast as soon as this fall for floating offshore wind production. Biden has announced the area could produce 3000MW of power once fully developed, enough to light up one million homes.
It would come ashore at two key landings where the grid to carry the power to homes across California is already in place – Morro Bay and Diablo Canyon.Morro Bay’s grid capacity is only 1000MW. Needing that 2000MW infrastructure behind Diablo Canyon, one can see why the wind industry is counting on the nuclear plant to shut down as expected.
This is all a big deal – but how big? Using the same formula as the NY auction – $9000 per acre- the auction off Morro Bay might yield $2.1 billion after the competitive bids are added up.
New joint venture
The price tag is probably not a surprise to the expected bidders who are already lining up for the right to be at the table off the West Coast. Arguably the best known bidder locally – Castle Wind has a new well healed partner, the company announced only days ago – March 2. That would be French energy giant TotalEnergies, who”entered the JV and acquired the shares previously held by EnBW North America” according to the company. Big in renewables, the company is said to be the 4th largest oil and gas company in the world with plenty of experience working offshore.
This new partnership is poised to participate in the anticipated Bureau of Ocean Energy Management lease sale in late 2022. Total Energy was one of the winners in the NY auction, ponying up $795 millions for 84,332 acres, the company announced.They did it under an LLC called Attentive Energy.
Besides the now deep pocket Castle Wind/TotalEnergy joint venture, another European company – Ocean Winds was also a winner in this auction and already on record as wanting to make bid in the upcoming Morro Bay leases.Ocean Winds is the result of a 50-50 joint venture by EDP Renewables (EDPR) from Spain and ENGIE, based in France. In the New York auction this partnership paid $765 million to lease 71,522 acres.`
What’s next
So what is next? BOEM spokesman John Romero says next month, look for a draft EIR for the Morro Bay wind area that will be open to public comment and offer more local public meetings.
Also in April, BOEM will release a ”proposed sale notice” that will be eventually modified into the terms outlined in the final sale notice this fall. Romero says the proposed sale notice is expected to include terms on how BOEM will evaluate each bid, perhaps weighing factors besides the dollar value of the bid .That may be a nod to Castle Wind who has been engaging with the local community and fishing industry to come to a meeting of the minds. Does that count for anything? Romero implies it may.
Even if that is part of the equation, companies have to be ready to plop down millions of dollars that are completely at risk and can’t begin to be recouped (or not) some 8 to 10 years out.
These companies are looking worldwide for opportunity.Here is how TotalEnergies describes the significance of the recent auction.
“This grand entrance into offshore wind in the U.S. is a major step toward our goal of reaching 100 GW of renewable electricity generation capacity worldwide by 2030. This development adds another dimension to our renewable business in the U.S., currently representing 4 GW of solar farms under development. This is the largest renewable energy project TotalEnergies has ever undertaken and we now have a portfolio of over 10 GW of offshore wind projects, a technology in which we aim to be a world leader by leveraging our offshore expertise.” said Patrick Pouyanné, chairman and CEO of TotalEnergies.
Alla Weinstein, CEO of Castle Wind commented on the joint venture. “We have come a long way since first identifying the opportunity for offshore wind development in California in 2016 and stand today at the precipice of a generational opportunity to secure California’s clean energy future. We are excited to begin the next chapter of this journey. TotalEnergies’ experience and expertise, with over 10 GW of offshore wind projects under development, will be invaluable as we work towards making offshore wind a reality in California.”
A company release said “TotalEnergies has been a long-time renewable energy player in California as the majority shareholder of San Jose-based SunPower since 2012.
In February 2022, TotalEnergies purchased SunPower Corp.’s Commercial & Industrial Solutions business, integrating the team of nearly 300 and further enhancing its footprint in the solar industry. The Company has offices in San Francisco and Los Angeles.”
There are other big, transformed oil companies ready to bid on the California leases including Norwegian-owned Equinor who has other leases off the Atlantic coast as well as Dutch-owned Shell, partner in two winning NY auction leases among others. All heavyweights – every one of them.
According to a 2016 study from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, there is more than 158,000 GW of capacity off the shore of California. Floating wind energy technology is gaining interest offshore of California where water depth drops off rapidly, making most federal and state waters too deep for fixed, bottom-mounted turbines.
Another factor makes offshore wind particularly attractive -offshore wind offers consistent generation throughout a 24-hour period- unlike solar.